Updraft® - Minnesota Weather News

Winter's halftime: Normal temperatures, snow drought continues

No big snowstorms forecast through January

Snow at the Weather Lab
Light snow cover this month at the Weather Lab in the southwest Twin Cities
Paul Huttner | MPR News

Welcome to a real Minnesota winter — as far as temperatures are concerned.

It’s been properly cold so far this winter, but there’s a growing snowfall drought across Minnesota.

Let’s crunch the numbers at the halfway point of winter in Minnesota.

Temperatures in the state so far this meteorological winter are running close to normal overall. December was 2.7 degrees warmer than normal in the Twin Cities. But January is making up for that by running 4 degrees below normal so far.

On the map below, you can see the widespread nature of below-normal temperature departures for January across the Midwest.

Temperature departure from average this month
Temperature departure from normal this month.
Midwest Regional Climate Center

Snow drought growing

We’ve managed just 9.7 inches of snow in the Twin Cities so far this season. That is more than a foot behind the average snowfall at this point in winter of 24.4 inches!

Duluth and northern Minnesota have an even bigger snowfall deficit so far this winter. Duluth’s 21.6 inches is around 2 feet below the season-to-date average of 44.1 inches.

Much of Minnesota has received just 25 and 50 percent of snowfall to date this winter. Kansas City, Mo., has recorded more snow than the Twin Cities with 14.5 inches so far this winter!

Season snowfall departure
Percentage of normal snowfall this winter to date
Midwest Regional Climate Center

A more active second half of winter?

So will we catch up on snowfall in the second half of this winter in Minnesota?

A snowplow clears a path along a snow-covered street
A snowplow clears a path along a snow-covered street in West St. Paul after more than a half-foot of snow fell overnight.
Andrew Krueger | MPR News 2023

As of Wednesday, the forecast maps through the next two weeks do not show any big snowfall events in sight. That could change of course, but our snowfall deficit is likely to grow through the last half of January.

That leaves just February and March (and maybe April) to catch up to the Twin Cities’ average snowfall of around 52 inches. So time is fading.

Our weak La Niña event in the tropical Pacific Ocean is likely to keep our temperatures plenty cold through winter.

Typical La Nina winter pattern
Typical La Nina winter pattern
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

The jet stream pattern will need to adjust to bring the storm track over Minnesota. That may happen in February, but we will need about 40 inches of snow to approach average seasonal snowfall. That’s a big ask at this point in winter.

Stay tuned.