The 2010s: A decade of protests around the world
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Clockwise from top left: Venezuela in 2019; Greece in 2015; Bahrain in 2011; Pakistan in 2015; Britain in 2019; Lebanon in 2019. Protests have been emblematic of the entire past decade.
Cristian Hernandez/AFP via Getty Images; Sakis Mitrolidis/AFP via Getty Images; Suhaib Salem/Reuters; Patrick Baz/AFP via Getty Images; Tolga Akmen/AFP via Getty Images; A Majeed/AFP via Getty Images
2019 has become known as a year of protest. But this year does not exist in isolation: Protests have been emblematic of the entire past decade.
The 2010s began with the Arab Spring and Occupy protests, and are ending with a swell of anti-government demonstrations in India, Iraq, Lebanon, Hong Kong, Latin America, parts of Europe and beyond. The middle years likewise were marked by major protests on multiple continents, from Iran to Ukraine, South Korea, Zimbabwe and Greece.
All decade long, people around the world — young, middle-aged and old, in places wealthy and not — poured into the streets, over and over again, insisting on economic and social equality, demanding better governance and action on a range of ills including corruption, racism, sexual abuse and climate change.
The impact and legacy of these protests will become clear in the years to come. But all made their mark on a turbulent decade, throwing into relief the issues people cared about most. Starting in 2019 and moving back, here are some glimpses from around the world, outside the United States.
Venezuela
Supporters of Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaidó take part in a march in Caracas in February 2019. Amid Venezuela's isolation and catastrophic economic conditions, Guaidó emerged as a key challenger to Nicolás Maduro's rule, but has had difficulty sustaining his initial mass momentum in support.
Cristian Hernandez/AFP via Getty Images
Colombia, Peru, Chile, Bolivia and Ecuador
Nicaragua
With heart-shaped graffiti spray-painted by activists on a shield, Nicaraguan riot police stand by in August 2019 as anti-government protesters in Managua call for the reinstatement of health workers who lost their jobs for assisting protesters during a deadly 2018 uprising against President Daniel Ortega.
Inti Ocon/AFP via Getty Images
India
Police detain a demonstrator in New Delhi in December 2019. Countrywide protests continued throughout India in December as public anger grew over new changes to citizenship laws.
Amal KS/Hindustan Times via Getty Images
Lebanon
Lebanese anti-government protesters scuffle with riot police in Beirut in December 2019. The protests, which began in October, brought the country to a standstill amid a downward economic slide.
Patrick Baz/AFP via Getty Images
The United Kingdom
Left: European Union and British flags are flown in pro- and anti-Brexit protests outside Britain's Parliament in October 2019. Right: Demonstrators hold flags and set off red flares during anti-Brexit and anti-austerity protests, as Britain's Conservative Party conference gets underway in Manchester in 2017.
Tolga Akmen/AFP via Getty Images; Christopher Furlong/Getty Images
Iraq
Iraqi protesters join hands after taking part in prayers during anti-government demonstrations in the Shiite holy city of Najaf, in November 2019. The anti-government protests began in October, leading to the prime minister's resignation.
Haidar Hamdani/AFP via Getty Images
Italy
Liliana Segre (center), an 89-year-old Holocaust survivor and Italian senator for life, attends an anti-racism demonstration in Milan, joined by 600 Italian mayors, in December 2019. Amid rising nationalistic and anti-immigrant sentiment in Italy, Segre was targeted with abuse and threats after calling for an investigation into hate speech, racism and anti-Semitism.
Luca Bruno/AP
Hong Kong
Top: Police officers detain an anti-government protester in Hong Kong in December 2019. Left: Police fire tear gas toward protesters, who are using umbrellas for protection near Hong Kong government headquarters in September 2014. Right: Hong Kong police descend a stairwell as pro-democracy demonstrators gather for a rally in September 2014.
Danish Siddiqui/Reuters; Xaume Olleros/AFP via Getty Images; Dale de la Rey/AFP via Getty Images
Indian-administered Kashmir
Left: Girls protest after Friday prayers in Srinagar, Indian-administered Kashmir, in September 2019. The Indian government revoked Kashmir's special status in August and shut down Internet access in much of the region. Right: At a hospital in Srinagar, doctors and paramedics wear bandages to protest the plight of Kashmiris shot in the eyes with pellet guns in 2016.
Francis Mascarenhas/Reuters; Tauseef Mustafa/AFP via Getty Images
Sudan
Standing on a white car and wearing a traditional white thobe, Sudanese student Alaa Salah led protest chants against longtime dictator President Omar al-Bashir in Khartoum in April 2019. A social media post showing a photo of Salah went viral, and she was dubbed Sudan's "Lady Liberty." Sudan's military ousted Bashir that same month.
AFP via Getty Images
Zimbabwe
Supporters of Zimbabwe's opposition Movement for Democratic Change march in Harare, November 2018, angered by a protracted economic crisis and Prime Minister Emmerson Mnangagwa's election earlier that year.
Philimon Bulawayo/Reuters
Afghanistan
Dozens of Afghan men rest after arriving in Kabul in June 2018. The group marched hundreds of miles to demand an end to decades of conflict, from Helmand province to Kabul, and abstained from food and water during daylight hours because it was the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. As war in Afghanistan ground on throughout the decade, grassroots demands grew louder for an end to the violence.
Mohammad Ismail/Reuters
South Korea
Left: Holding signs saying "My life is not your porn," thousands of South Korean women protest against being filmed secretly in August 2018 in Seoul. Right: Schoolgirls wearing butterfly hairpins take part in a weekly protest outside Seoul's Japanese Embassy in July 2015, demanding an apology and compensation for Japan's abuse of Korean comfort women in World War II.
Chung Sung-Jun/Getty Images; Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters
Argentina
![Demonstrators wearing purple wigs representing the "Ni Una Menos" (Not One [Woman] Less) movement hold signs saying "Enough humiliation, we have rights, respect us" during a June 2016 protest against violence against women in Buenos Aires, Argentina.](https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/12/20/gettyimages-537944722_slide-bf9035f19cf36e9894c2ff55e6f169b5aca1976d.jpg?s=2000)
Demonstrators wearing purple wigs representing the "Ni Una Menos" (Not One [Woman] Less) movement hold signs saying "Enough humiliation, we have rights, respect us" during a June 2016 protest against violence against women in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Eitan Abramovich/AFP via Getty Images
Greece
Their lips sewn shut in protest against limits on their movement, asylum-seekers from Iran wait to cross from Greece into Macedonia at the border near Idomeni, Greece, in November 2015.
Sakis Mitrolidis/AFP via Getty Images
During a 24-hour general strike in Athens in 2015, thousands demonstrated against austerity and government cuts, with sporadic outbreaks of violence. The leftist government of Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tspiras was elected on an anti-austerity ticket that year.
Louisa Gouliamaki/AFP via Getty Images
Australia, Sweden, France
Pakistan
Relatives of more than 100 Pakistani schoolchildren killed in a December 2014 Taliban attack in Peshawar weep during a protest over delays in an investigation of the massacre in February 2015.
A Majeed/AFP via Getty Images
Russia
Supporters of LGBT rights in St. Petersburg, Russia, release balloons as part of a demonstration to mark World Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia in May 2014.
Olga Maltseva/AFP via Getty Images
Ukraine
Amid fires set around Independence Square, known as the Maidan, in Kyiv, Ukraine, protesters demonstrate against the government of then-President Viktor Yanukovych in February 2014. Protesters called for Yanukovych's ouster over allegations of corruption and abandoning a trade agreement with the European Union.
Brendan Hoffman/Getty Images
Iran
Left: Iranian students form a human chain during a protest to defend their country's nuclear program outside the Fordo nuclear facility in Qom, November 2013. Right: An Iranian woman raises her fist amid teargas at the University of Tehran during a protest driven by anger over economic problems in December 2017.
Chavosh Homavandi/AFP via Getty Images; AFP via Getty Images
Egypt, Bahrain, Libya
Italy
A protester waves a red flag in front of anti-riot police in Rome in October 2011. Tens of thousands marched as part of a global day of protests inspired by Occupy Wall Street.
Alberto Pizzoli/AFP via Getty Images
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