Credit cards: the good, the bad and the ugly

Credit and debit cards
Credit and debit cards
Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images

If you've received credit card solicitations in the mail recently, you're likely familiar with their enticing offers: miles, points, cash back.

On this edition of Circuit Cents, The Daily Circuit checked in with Michelle Singletary, who offered some essential credit card Dos and Don'ts.

8 takeaways from the conversation

  • • If you already have credit card debt, it's not the time to pick up a new card.

  • • There's little-to-no reason to have more than one credit card. Keep in mind, the more credit you have out there, the more temptation there is.

  • • If you have existing debt and are looking into debt counseling, stay away from for-profit organizations. Non-profit debt counselors can be very helpful in managing your debt, but their for-profit alternatives often charge exorbitant fees. Check out debtadvice.org for a list of local non-profit debt counseling organizations.

  • • Remember, mail solicitations are just offers. Banks are putting out feelers for new card holders, but the cards aren't necessarily easier to get a hold of. Many applicants will still be denied.

  • • Shred any credit card-related mail that includes personal information like your address or phone number. Throwing this mail in the trash or recycling may increase your risk for identity theft.

  • • Don't close a credit card if you have any outstanding balance. This will hurt your credit score. On the other hand, closing an account because of non-use, with no outstanding balance, may cause a minor hit to your score, but it should quickly bounce back.

  • • Often, payment terms are negotiable - don't hesitate to try to extend or reduce your payment term, but be aware that your interest rate may rise.

  • • Avoid convenience checks at all cost - the fees are extremely high.